What does cross-contact refer to in food safety?

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Cross-contact refers specifically to the transfer of allergens from one food to another, which can significantly impact individuals with food allergies. This phenomenon occurs when food that contains allergens comes into contact with allergen-free food, either directly or through utensils, surfaces, or preparation equipment. For example, using the same cutting board for both an allergenic food such as peanuts and a non-allergenic food can lead to cross-contact, exposing sensitive individuals to harmful allergens.

Understanding this concept is critical in food preparation and service environments to ensure the safety of customers, especially those with known food allergies. Maintaining strict protocols to prevent cross-contact helps to safeguard health and compliance with food safety standards. This is why the transfer of allergens between foods is the defining characteristic of cross-contact in the context of food safety.

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